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Giuliano Ciannella
Giuliano Ciannella (25 October 1943 – 13 January 2008) was an Italian operatic tenor who had a major international career from the mid-1970s through the late 1990s. He was notably a regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City from 1979 through 1986, the Lyric Opera of Chicago between 1982 and 1988, and at the Vienna State Opera from 1985 up until the end of his career. Ciannella mostly performed roles from the Italian repertory, particularly excelling in the operas of Giuseppe Verdi and Giacomo Puccini.
==Biography==
Born in Campi Salentina (Lecce), Ciannella initially studied engineering at the University of Bologna until a chance encounter with Mirella Freni led him to his being encouraged towards an opera career. He entered the Bologna Conservatory where he studied under Leone Magiera. After he graduated he continued with further training under Carlo Bergonzi before making his professional opera debut in 1974 at the Teatro Nuovo in Milan as Edgardo in Gaetano Donizetti's ''Lucia di Lammermoor''. That same year he won the Bussetto international singing competition.〔(Biography of Giuliano Ciannella at operissimo.com (in German) )〕 He made his first appearance at La Scala in 1976 as Cassio in Verdi's ''Otello''. Over the next three years he had several successes at important opera houses in Italy, including the Teatro Carlo Felice, the Teatro Regio di Parma, and La Fenice.〔
Ciannella joined the roster of principal tenors at the Metropolitan Opera in 1979, making his first appearance with the company as Alfredo in Verdi's ''La traviata'' opposite Eugenia Moldoveanu as Violetta in an outdoor concert at Clove Lakes Park, Staten Island on June 13, 1979. His first performance at the actual opera house was on September 24, 1979 as Cassio to Plácido Domingo's Otello and Gilda Cruz-Romo's Desdemona; a performance which was broadcast live on television. Cianella made more than one hundred appearances at the Met over the next nine seasons, with his signature roles at the house being Alfredo, Rodolfo in Puccini's ''La Bohème'' and the title role in Verdi's ''Don Carlo''. His other roles with the company included Des Grieux in Puccini's ''Manon Lescaut'', the Italian Singer in Richard Strauss's ''Der Rosenkavalier'', Macduff in Verdi's ''Macbeth'', Manrico in Verdi's ''Il trovatore'', Pinkerton in Puccini's ''Madama Butterfly'', and Rinuccio in Puccini's ''Gianni Schicchi''. He also gave several performances of Verdi's ''Requiem'' with the company alongside fellow soloists Johanna Meier, James Morris, and Florence Quivar in 1981. After leaving the Met in 1986, Ciannella returned to the house only one more time during his career for a 1996 production of Puccini's ''Turandot''. His final and 112th performance at the Met was as Prince Calàf to Ruth Falcon's Turandot on June 14, 1996.〔〔(Metropolitan Opera Archives )〕
Ciannella was also a regular performer with the Lyric Opera of Chicago during the 1980s. He made his debut with the company as Pinkerton on November 17, 1982 with Elena Mauti Nunziata as Cio–Cio–San, Elena Zilio as Suzuki, and Sesto Bruscantini as Sharpless. His other roles in Chicago included Enzo Grimaldo in ''La Gioconda'', Manrico, and Rodolfo among others. His last performance with the company was as Mario Cavaradossi in ''Tosca'' opposite Renata Scotto in the title role on February 5, 1988.〔(Lyric Opera of Chicago Archives )〕
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